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Wisconsin Propane Price 2026: Cost Per Gallon, Suppliers & Delivery

Wisconsin residential propane runs $2.07/gal in 2026, roughly 23% below the $2.67 national average and among the cheaper Midwest states. This is the no-spin breakdown: live EIA pricing, fill-by-tank-size math, why dairy-belt route density and PADD 2 storage proximity hold WI prices down, WHEAP eligibility through DOA-DEHCR, and how to verify a supplier through DSPS before you sign.

Latest EIA residential propane price

Source: EIA Wisconsin residential propane price survey. Current data is the final release of the 2025/26 heating season (week ending 30 March 2026). EIA pauses weekly publication April-September; next release expected October 2026. Refreshed 26 May 2026.

Wisconsin Propane Pricing Snapshot (2026)

Wisconsin residential avg
$2.07/gal

EIA 2026 SHOPP weekly survey, full-service residential delivery

vs national average
-23%

National avg $2.67/gal. WI households save $0.61 per gallon vs the US mean.

vs Midwest region avg
0%

Region avg $2.07/gal across the 12 Midwest states.

Annual fuel cost (1,200 gal)
$2479

Typical WI propane-heat household burns 1,200-1,500 gal/yr; northern + dairy farms run higher.

500-gallon refill (400 usable)
$826

Standard residential whole-home heating tank in WI

Pre-buy savings (Jul-Aug)
$150-$300/yr

Lock-in or cap-price contracts beat winter spot rates by $0.10-$0.20/gal

Wisconsin sits in the cheaper half of the Midwest, ahead of only the high-density-rural cluster of Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Kansas. Despite long, cold winters and one of the largest propane-using agricultural footprints in the country (dairy farms, crop drying, hog and poultry barns), WI residential customers benefit from PADD 2 storage proximity, the Cochin/Enterprise pipeline corridor through Minnesota, and high propane-customer route density across the dairy belt that pulls per-gallon overhead down.

Why Wisconsin Propane Prices Sit Where They Do

Wisconsin is consistently in the cheaper third of US residential propane markets and well below the national average despite having one of the longest, coldest heating seasons in the lower 48. The drivers are structural: storage geography, customer density, and the discipline lessons from the 2014 supply crunch.

1. PADD 2 storage proximity. Wisconsin sits inside PADD 2 (Midwest), the largest propane-storage region in the US, anchored by the Conway, KS hub and Mont Belvieu-linked pipeline supply. EIA reports the PADD 2 weekly residential average at roughly the cheapest of the four PADDs that publish residential numbers. WI retail wholesale arrives via short pipeline-and-rail movements rather than the multi-state truck routes that bake cost into Northeast and West Coast supply.
2. Cochin/Enterprise pipeline corridor through Minnesota. The Cochin pipeline (now reversed for condensate, but the legacy infrastructure plus Enterprise's Mid-America system) and the broader Minnesota/Iowa pipeline-and-fractionator network feed Wisconsin terminals at Manitowoc, Milwaukee port-rail facilities, and inland depots. Short trucking distances to dealer storage (often under 200 miles) keep last-mile freight low compared to interior Northeast states that truck from terminals 1,000+ miles away.
3. Dairy-belt customer density. Wisconsin is the second-biggest US dairy state with 6,000+ working dairies and 100,000+ farms total. Propane runs barn heating, calf hutches, milking-parlor water heaters, radiant floor heat in milk-houses, and crop-drying. A typical mid-size dairy can burn 5,000-15,000 gallons annually. That commercial-agricultural anchor lets WI suppliers run dense bobtail routes through the dairy belt, which spreads per-gallon overhead across larger volume and pulls residential pricing down on the same routes.
4. Post-2014 supply discipline. The winter-2013-2014 polar-vortex propane shortage hit the Midwest hardest: WI retail spiked from roughly $1.80 to $4.20 per gallon in some markets, and rural customers ran empty tanks. WI suppliers (with MN and IA peers) responded by building deeper in-state storage, signing firm pipeline-allocation contracts, and aggressively pushing keep-full and summer-pre-buy programs. That discipline is still visible in current pricing: WI consistently sits below the national average even in cold winters because supply is hedged before December rather than chased on the spot market.
5. Multi-tier supplier competition. WI supports a healthy three-tier supplier ecosystem: national chains (AmeriGas, Suburban Propane, Ferrellgas), Upper Midwest regionals operating out of dozens of WI depots, and family-owned local operators concentrated in the Northwoods and dairy belt. Most rural WI households can source three competitive quotes within a 30-mile radius, which is rare in less propane-dependent states.

Wisconsin Propane Companies: How to Find a Verified Supplier

Wisconsin propane retailers (any operator that fills LP-Gas containers for end users) must hold a current Liquefied Gas Supplier license issued by the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) under Wis. Stat. § 101.16, plus commercial general liability insurance under § 101.16(3r)(a). License status changes frequently as companies are acquired, renewed, suspended, or new operators enter the market. Rather than publish a curated dealer list that goes stale within months, we point you to the official lookups below. Use them in this order: DSPS license check first (mandatory), WPGA member directory second (credibility signal), then ask for three written quotes from at least one national, one regional, and one local family operator in your county.

Wisconsin DSPS, Liquefied Gas Supplier License Lookup

Open ›

https://license.wi.gov/s/license-lookup

Search the Liquefied Gas Supplier credential type to confirm any propane retailer is currently licensed and insured under Wis. Stat. § 101.16. This is the only authoritative source; supplier websites and Yellow Pages listings are not.

Wisconsin DSPS, Liquefied Gas Supplier program page

Open ›

https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Professions/LiquefiedGasSupplier/Default.aspx

Background on what a Liquefied Gas Supplier license requires, renewal cycle, insurance minimums, and the regulatory framework Wisconsin retail propane operates under.

Wisconsin Propane Gas Association (WPGA)

Open ›

https://wipga.org/

State trade association based in Poynette, WI. Member directory at wipga.org/member-list lists active WPGA member retailers; useful as a complementary signal alongside the DSPS license check.

National Propane Gas Association (NPGA)

Open ›

https://www.npga.org/

National trade body; useful for safety guidance, code references (NFPA 58), and broader retailer membership lookup. Not WI-specific but a baseline credibility signal.

Why we do not publish a curated WI dealer list. A propane-dealer directory is only useful if it is current, audited route-by-route, and free of pay-for-placement bias. We do not have the WI-route audit infrastructure to publish that responsibly. The DSPS license lookup is the official source of truth for who is allowed to sell propane in Wisconsin today. Use it. If a supplier you are quoted does not appear on the DSPS lookup, do not sign a contract or accept a fill from them.

Wisconsin Propane Fill Costs by Tank Size (at $2.07/gal)

Propane tanks fill to 80% of stated capacity (the "80% rule") to allow for thermal expansion. Below is what each fill costs at the WI 2026 average. Real-world WI quotes typically vary 8-12% above or below the EIA average depending on supplier, contract type, owned vs rented tank, route density, and how late in the heating season you call.

Tank sizeUsable gallons (80%)Fill cost at $2.07/galvs national ($2.67/gal)
100 gal80 gal$165-$49
250 gal200 gal$413-$122
500 gal400 gal$826-$243
1000 gal800 gal$1653-$486

A typical WI propane-heat household using 1,200-1,500 gallons per year spends roughly $2479 to $3099 annually on fuel alone, before tank rental, delivery surcharges, or service contracts. That is roughly $730 less than a comparable household in a national-average market. Compare to the national refill cost guide or check pricing in other states.

Wisconsin Heating Season & Annual Use

Wisconsin's residential heating season is statutorily defined under Wis. Stat. § 16.27(4)(a) as October 1 through May 15, with peak demand from late December through February. January is the peak month statewide, with sustained sub-zero stretches across the Northwoods and Lake Superior shore. Households that heat exclusively with propane (typical in northern WI and rural central WI where natural gas service is unavailable) burn 1,200-1,500 gallons in a normal winter. Larger homes, older insulation envelopes, or polar-vortex winters push that to 1,800-2,200 gallons.

Translated to dollars at the 2026 WI average: a 1,200 gallon household pays $2479 per year for fuel alone. A 2,000 gallon Northwoods household pays $4132. Compare to a comparable Northeast household paying $$3.69/gal regional average (79% more than WI), or a Texas household at the cheaper end of the South region.

Wisconsin Home Energy Assistance Program (WHEAP)WHEAP is administered by the Wisconsin Department of Administration (DOA), Division of Energy, Housing and Community Resources (DEHCR), and covers propane along with natural gas, electricity, fuel oil, and wood. For the 2025-2026 program year (October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026), households must earn at or below 60% of Wisconsin State Median Income to qualify. WHEAP pays a one-time regular benefit toward heating costs during the statutory heating season, plus Crisis Assistance for households facing fuel shutoff or empty tanks. Apply at energyandhousing.wi.gov, through your county energy-assistance office, or by calling 1-866-HEATWIS (1-866-432-8947). Note: applications processed between May 16 and September 30 are not eligible for Regular WHEAP benefits but may qualify for Crisis Assistance and other HE+ programs.
Pre-buy strategy: July-August for residential, late August for dairyWI propane wholesale typically bottoms in mid-summer when residential heating demand is near zero and refinery output is high. Most WI suppliers run pre-buy enrollment between June 1 and August 31. A 1,200-gallon residential household saving $0.15/gal via summer pre-buy locks in $180 of savings before the October-May heating season. Dairy-country pre-buy windows close earlier (late August through early September) because farmers contract crop-drying gallons before harvest. Read the contract: a cap-price contract lets you keep savings if winter wholesale falls; a strict pre-buy locks the price in either direction. Ask whether unused pre-paid gallons roll forward.

Wisconsin vs Other Midwest States (2026)

Wisconsin sits in the cheaper half of the Midwest. The cheapest Midwest cluster (Iowa, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, Kansas) hugs the Conway, KS storage hub and the central-plains fractionator network. WI, MN, and IL sit in the next tier. Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan come in slightly above because they are further from Conway storage and carry longer last-mile delivery routes through more populated terrain.

StatePrice/gal500-gal refill (400 usable)vs national ($2.67)
Nebraska$1.64$657-39%
Iowa$1.66$664-38%
North Dakota$1.70$680-36%
South Dakota$1.84$736-31%
Kansas$1.98$791-26%
Illinois$2.03$810-24%
Minnesota$2.06$822-23%
Wisconsin (this page)$2.07$826-23%
Missouri$2.21$884-17%
Michigan$2.37$948-11%
Indiana$2.63$1054-1%
Ohio$2.69$1078+1%
Midwest regional average$2.07$828-23%
National average$2.67$10700%

See full state-by-state pricing for all 50 states, or compare WI directly to neighbour Minnesota and Illinois on their respective pages.

Wisconsin Propane Price FAQ

Am I eligible for WHEAP propane assistance in Wisconsin?
The Wisconsin Home Energy Assistance Program (WHEAP) is the state's LIHEAP-funded fuel-assistance scheme, administered by the Wisconsin Department of Administration (DOA), Division of Energy, Housing and Community Resources (DEHCR). For the 2025-2026 program year (October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026), households must earn at or below 60% of Wisconsin State Median Income to qualify. Wisconsin state statute 16.27(4)(a) defines the heating season as October 1 through May 15; regular WHEAP benefits cover propane, natural gas, electricity, fuel oil, and wood. Apply at energyandhousing.wi.gov, through your county energy-assistance office, or by calling 1-866-HEATWIS. Crisis Assistance is available year-round for households facing fuel shutoff or empty tanks.
How do I check whether a Wisconsin propane company is licensed?
Wisconsin propane retailers (any business that fills LP-Gas containers for end users) must hold a Liquefied Gas Supplier license issued by the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) under Wis. Stat. § 101.16. Licenses renew every two years and require commercial general liability insurance under § 101.16(3r)(a). To verify a supplier, use the DSPS license lookup at license.wi.gov/s/license-lookup and search the Liquefied Gas Supplier credential type. Never accept a fill from an unlicensed operator: insurance, tank-inspection, and dispute-resolution all hinge on DSPS standing.
How does the dairy industry shape Wisconsin propane demand?
Wisconsin is the second-largest US dairy state behind California, with roughly 6,000 working dairy farms and over 100,000 farms total. Propane is the dominant fuel for barn heating, calf-hutch supplemental heat, water heaters in milking parlors, radiant floor heat in milk-houses, and crop-drying (corn for silage and high-moisture grain). A mid-size dairy operation can burn 5,000-15,000 gallons per year across these uses, dwarfing residential demand. That commercial-agricultural base lets Wisconsin LP suppliers run high-density routes through the dairy belt, which holds residential per-gallon pricing down for nearby farms-and-residences. It also means fall pre-buy in dairy country gets aggressive earlier than residential pre-buy: many co-ops contract gallons in late August.
Why is propane on Wisconsin lakes and in summer-cabin country priced differently?
The Northwoods (Vilas, Oneida, Sawyer, Bayfield, Iron, Ashland, Forest counties), the Door County peninsula, and the chain-of-lakes regions carry a heavy second-home and summer-cabin propane footprint. Suppliers in these zones run two distinct delivery patterns: a steady year-round residential-and-resort book, plus a Memorial-Day-to-Labor-Day cabin top-up surge for grills, water heaters, on-demand cabin furnaces, and dock-area appliances. Many Northwoods suppliers offer keep-fill or seasonal-monitor contracts for absentee cabin owners that price a few cents above year-round rates, which is the cost of the extra route visits. If you own a cabin, ask whether the supplier groups your address into their year-round rural route or treats it as seasonal: that pricing-tier choice can swing $0.15-$0.30/gal.
When should Wisconsin homeowners pre-buy propane?
Mid-July through August is the strongest window for residential pre-buy in Wisconsin. Wholesale propane is at its annual low (refinery output high, residential demand near zero), and most WI suppliers run pre-buy enrollment between June 1 and August 31. Dairy farmers in central and western WI tend to lock crop-drying and barn-heating gallons earlier (late July through early September) because they need certainty before fall harvest. Residential households using 1,000-1,500 gallons a year can typically save $150-$300 by pre-buying versus paying winter spot rates. Read the contract carefully: a cap-price contract lets you keep savings if winter wholesale falls, while a strict pre-buy locks the gallons-and-price in either direction. Ask whether unused pre-paid gallons roll over to the next season.
What pricing should I expect in deep rural northern Wisconsin?
Northwoods counties (Vilas, Oneida, Sawyer, Bayfield, Iron, Ashland, Forest, Florence) typically run $0.10-$0.30/gallon above the WI state average because of longer delivery routes, lower customer density per square mile, and limited wholesale terminal access compared to the I-94 dairy belt. Lake Superior shore communities (Bayfield, Ashland) and the upper Northwoods sometimes pay even more during deep-winter peaks because cordwood and heating-oil competition is uneven and propane is often the only practical heating fuel. The flip side: many Northwoods suppliers (Hilgy's LP Gas, Northern Lakes Propane, Quality Propane & Fuels, Northwoods Propane) are family-owned multi-generation operators with route economies that national chains cannot replicate, so the spread between the cheapest local quote and the most expensive national quote in these counties can be $0.40-$0.60/gallon. Always quote at least three suppliers.
Did the 2014 propane shortage change Wisconsin pricing?
Yes, structurally. The winter-2013-2014 propane shortage hit the Midwest hard: a record corn-drying demand the previous fall drained Conway (KS) and other PADD 2 storage, then a polar-vortex January spiked residential heating demand right as supply was thin. WI retail rose from roughly $1.80/gal in November 2013 to $4.20/gal in January 2014 in some markets, and rural customers hit empty tanks. Post-2014, WI suppliers (along with Minnesota and Iowa peers) built deeper in-state storage, signed firm pipeline-allocation contracts, and pushed customers toward summer pre-buy and keep-full programs. The discipline shows in current pricing: WI sits at $${WI.price.toFixed(2)} versus a $${NATIONAL_AVERAGE.toFixed(2)} national average, helped by PADD 2 storage proximity and a Cochin/Enterprise pipeline corridor through Minnesota that gives Midwest retailers reliable wholesale access.

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500-Gallon Tank Cost

Buy, install, and refill costs for the most common WI residential tank size.

How to Save on Propane

Pre-buy timing, supplier switching, owned vs rented tank, route-density tactics.

Refill Cost Guide

What a propane refill actually costs, by tank size and state.

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Best months to lock in pricing and avoid winter peaks across the Midwest.

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